「假如我有一千個兒子，
我所要教授他們第一個做人的守則，
便是棄絕那些平淡無奇的酒，而只沈醉於雪莉酒。」
——亨利四世｜亨利四世（第五幕，第二景）


        
        <div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="6g2o-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="6g2o-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span data-offset-key="6g2o-0-0">【莎劇中的香氣-雪莉酒</span>Sack】</font></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="477ij-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="477ij-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="477ij-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">雪莉酒擁有許多知名酒迷，除了抽象派大師畢卡索、英國女王伊莉莎白一世、大文豪莎士比亞外，還有將雪莉酒譬喻為「西班牙陽光」的亨利四世：</font></span></div><div data-offset-key="477ij-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="477ij-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman"><br></font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="2hqit-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="2hqit-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="2hqit-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">「假如我有一千個兒子，</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="7kbib-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="7kbib-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="7kbib-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">我所要教授他們第一個做人的守則，</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="1rfdd-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="1rfdd-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="1rfdd-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">便是棄絕那些平淡無奇的酒，而只沈醉於雪莉酒。」</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="fa7gs-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="fa7gs-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="fa7gs-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">——亨利四世｜亨利四世（第五幕，第二景）</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="3984u-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="3984u-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="3984u-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman"><br></font></span></div><div data-offset-key="3984u-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="3984u-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">"If I had a thousand sons, </font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="grll-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="grll-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="grll-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">the first human principle I would teach them should be </font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="60ovv-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="60ovv-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="60ovv-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">to forswear thin potations and to addict themselves to sack." </font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="52die-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="52die-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><font face="Times New Roman">——King Henry IV | King Henry IV (Act Ⅳ, Scene Ⅱ)<br></font></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="e4532-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="e4532-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="e4532-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman"><br></font></span></div><div data-offset-key="e4532-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="e4532-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">早期雪利酒被稱為「Sack」（源於西班牙文：Saca），意思是「提取」之意。而「Sherry」則是英語化後的法語「Xérès」（西班牙語：Jerez）。歐洲傳統上「Sherry」是一個專用於原產地的名稱：在西班牙立法中要求所有標識為「Sherry」的葡萄酒都必須產自雪利三角洲地區。</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="2e03e-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="2e03e-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="2e03e-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">雪莉酒來自歷史悠久的西班牙南部，而為了使每個年份的風味一致，雪莉酒使用「Solera系統」製成，採將不同年份的酒逐步混合而成，在歐洲曾有著「世界上最好的葡萄酒」美名。此系統堅持每年從中最多取出1/3的酒來裝瓶，再以新酒補充，是行之有年的陳年系統。</font></span></div><div data-offset-key="2e03e-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="2e03e-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman"><br></font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="al5ka-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="al5ka-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="al5ka-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">雪莉酒具有豐富的口感，這或許能解釋為什麼他能捕獲這麼多老饕的心：雪莉顏色從深到淺，口味從乾到甜、清爽到厚重，其層次往往能在數次啜飲中緩緩綻放。變化多端的滋味使得雪利酒從餐前開胃到餐後甜點，都有可搭配的種類供選擇。</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="3h4m6-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="3h4m6-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="3h4m6-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman"><br></font></span></div><div data-offset-key="3h4m6-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="3h4m6-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">其風味受到時間、生物以及混調三者影響，也因而形成四種不同風格的雪莉酒：</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="4gkr0-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="4gkr0-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="4gkr0-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman"><br></font></span></div><div data-offset-key="4gkr0-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="4gkr0-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">使用Palomino這種葡萄的「Vinos Generosos」，釀製出的雪莉酒全以幾乎不帶甜味為主，可能帶有花香、鹹淡風味或是複雜的核桃、柑橘、菸草、皮革風味，色澤呈現為稻草色、琥珀色。</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="416jo-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="416jo-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="416jo-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman"><br></font></span></div><div data-offset-key="416jo-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="416jo-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">以第一種為基調，加甜、混調做成甜酒的「Vinos Generosos de Licor」，除了原本香氣外，會是額外帶有甜味的雪利酒，有些酒體輕盈，有著果仁與花香，也有較為濃郁，帶有焦糖風味與桃花心木色澤的類型。</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="39bv2-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="39bv2-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="39bv2-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman"><br></font></span></div><div data-offset-key="39bv2-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="39bv2-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">堅持「所有的糖份皆來自於在葡萄酒釀造過程中」，藉停止酒精發酵讓糖份保留下來的自然甜酒「Vinos Dulces Naturales」有些企圖保存葡萄本身風味，有些則在過程中「濃縮」甜味，常呈現糖漿般極深的褐色，風味相似於太妃糖、棗蜜等，也可用於增甜其他類型的雪利酒。</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="bseq5-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="bseq5-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="bseq5-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman"><br></font></span></div><div data-offset-key="bseq5-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="bseq5-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">氧化陳年型的雪莉酒「Special Categories」，原是Solera系統備用的添加酒，一般陳年超過3年便會使用於調和、成熟等步驟。但部分品質佳的種類則會繼續陳年，熟成後會呈現暗褐色或黑色，是非常甜與開胃的葡萄酒種，常見於餐前酒。</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="86enc-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="86enc-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="86enc-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman"><br></font></span></div><div data-offset-key="86enc-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="86enc-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman"><br></font></span></div><div data-offset-key="86enc-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span data-offset-key="86enc-0-0"><font face="Times New Roman">參考資料：</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="1r5r1-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="1r5r1-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span class="py34i1dx" style="color: var(--blue-link);"><font face="Times New Roman">https://reurl.cc/ldYo5A</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="encqo-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="encqo-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span class="py34i1dx" style="color: var(--blue-link);"><font face="Times New Roman">https://reurl.cc/14OZoD</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="eroms-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="eroms-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span class="py34i1dx" style="color: var(--blue-link);"><font face="Times New Roman">https://reurl.cc/q8Y5On</font></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="b2okj" data-offset-key="1arr0-0-0" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div data-offset-key="1arr0-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj" style="position: relative; direction: ltr;"><span class="py34i1dx" style="color: var(--blue-link);"><font face="Times New Roman">https://reurl.cc/x039OV</font></span></div></div>
        
      
      
      

莎劇中的香氣-雪莉酒Sack

「假如我有一千個兒子，我所要教授他們第一個做人的守則，便是棄絕那些平淡無奇的酒，而只沈醉於雪莉酒。」 ——亨利四世｜亨利四世（第五幕，第二景）

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